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In same month she was converted to a
transport for 3,000 troops. During the war she carried some 180,000
troops and steamed a total of 376,000 miles! In 1947 Britannic
was refitted at Liverpool in order to return to peace-time duties.
In May 1948 she began to sail the Liverpool-New York route. On 1st
June 1950 she collided with the Pioneer Land in the Ambrose Channel
but the damage was only slight and she was able to continue her
voyage. Although the White Star name had been dropped, Britannic
retained the traditional White Star livery of buff and black funnels
through out her service with Cunard - a symbolic reminder of what
was once Cunard's greatest rival.
On 25th November 1960 she made her
last commercial voyage from Liverpool to New York. When Britannic
arrived back in Liverpool, on December 4th, she had been sold to a
ship breakers and set sail for Inverkeithing on December 16th for
scrapping, thus ending any ties Cunard once held with the once
powerful White Star Line. ^ TOP
Georgic (1934 - 1955 ; 27,759
tons ; Last two sisters of the White Star Line)
The
Georgic was the last ship to be built for the White Star fleet and
was launched on November 12, 1931. After a period of trials the ship
was moved to Liverpool on 12th June 1932 and then made her maiden
voyage, from Liverpool to New York, on 25th June. Like her sister
ship, the Britannic, she cruised out of New York during the winter
months. In September 1932 the Georgic was host to the first of a
number annual charity banquets at Gladstone Dock, Liverpool.
On
January 11th, 1933 the ship began to sail the Southampton to New York
route. This was mainly in order to replace the larger Olympic during
her overhaul. On 10th May 1934 the ship became part of the fleet of
the newly amalgamated Cunard-White Star Line. After a minor fire was
extinguished in January, the Georgic joined the Britannic on the
London, Southampton, New York route. This made the ship the largest
to use the Thames. In August 1939 the Georgic returned to the
Liverpool to New York route and made five round trips before being
requisitioned for trooping duties in the conflicts of World War 2.
At the
beginning of April 1940 Georgic sailed to the Clyde and work began
to convert it into a troopship for 3,000 men. In May the ship
assisted in the evacuation of British troops from Andersfjord and
Narvik, in Norway, landing them at the Clyde. Soon after it also assisted
in the evacuation of troops from Brest and St.Nazaire. The rest of
the year was spent transporting Canadian soldiers and carrying
troops to the Middle East.
During
may 1941 the Georgic arrived at Port Tewfik, in the Gulf of Suez, in
a convoy that had been left almost unprotected during the hunt for
the German battleship, Bismarck. Whilst awaiting Italian internees,
on 14th July, the ship was bombed by German aircraft and set on fire.
As fires continued to burn and ammunition exploded, wrecking the
stern area, the ship was beached on 16th July.
George
Frame, who was fighting for the allied forces under the Rhodesian
Army, was able to capture this amazing photograph of Georgic ablaze.
In was
not until 14th September that it was decided to try and salvage the
burnt out ship. The hulk was raised during October and then towed to
Port Sudan by the ships "Clan Campbell" and "City of
Sydney". Temporary repairs were carried out here and the ship
was made seaworthy. In March 1942 it was towed to Karachi for
further repairs. After further cleaning and repairs at Bombay the
Georgic sailed for Liverpool on 20th January 1943.
It
arrived at Liverpool on 1st March and then went back to Harland &
Wolff to be rebuilt as a troopship. After the refit the tonnage had
been reduced to 27,268 tons and the ship now had only one funnel and
one mast. During December 1944 she was placed under Cunard-White
Star management, and like her sister Britannic, retained the buff
and black funnels of White Star Line. During 1945 she carried troops
to Italy, the Middle East and India. On December 25th she arrived at
Liverpool with troops from the Far East including General Sir
William, commander in charge of South East Asia.
In July 1948 she arrived at Tyneside for refitting by Palmers
Hebburn. It was to be used for the Australian and New Zealand
emigrant service. In January 1949 it made its first voyage on a
route calling at Liverpool, Suez, Fremantle, Melbourne and Sydney.
By May 1950, however, the ship had returned to the Liverpool to New
York service for Cunard. During the summer of 1951 the ship sailed
on the Southampton to New York route. This continued until 19th
October 1954 when the Georgic made its last voyage for Cunard.
In
April 1955 she arrived in Liverpool with troops from Japan and was
then offered for sale. In May she was chartered to the Australian
Government for use in the "Assisted Passage Scheme". The
Georgic made her final voyage on 19th November 1955 from Hong Kong to
Liverpool with 800 troops. By December she was laid up at Kames Bay,
Isle of Bute pending disposal. She was scrapped in February 1956 at
Faslane.
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